Talk into 和 Talk out of 差在哪?說服英文完整教學,一個勸做一個勸不做

朋友想衝動辭職,你想勸他三思;同事猶豫要不要報名健身房,你覺得他應該試試看;家人想買一台根本用不到的昂貴電器,你想阻止他⋯⋯生活中常常需要說服別人做或不做某件事,這時候你就需要 Talk into 和 Talk out of 這兩個超實用的片語!Talk into 是「說服某人做某事」、Talk out of 是「說服某人不做某事」,一個勸做、一個勸不做,意思完全相反。今天就來完整教你這兩個說服英文的用法,從文法結構到實際應用,讓你的勸說更有說服力!

Talk into 和 Talk out of 是什麼?

這兩個片語動詞(phrasal verb)意思完全相反,但結構超像,一起學比較不會搞混。

Talk into = 說服某人做某事
就是用講的、用說的,讓對方原本不想做的事情,最後決定去做。

Talk out of = 說服某人不做某事
就是用講的、用說的,讓對方原本想做的事情,最後決定不做。

簡單來說:

  • Talk into → 勸人「去做」✓
  • Talk out of → 勸人「別做」✗

Talk into vs Talk out of 完整比較

Talk into 完整用法(說服做某事)

Talk into 的文法結構很固定,記住這個pattern就對了!

文法結構:

  • Talk + somebody + into + doing something
  • Talk + somebody + into + 名詞

(1)
A: Are you coming to the party tonight?
A: 你今晚會來派對嗎?

B: I wasn’t planning to, but Tom talked me into going.
B: 我本來不打算去,但 Tom 說服我去。

(2)
A: I can’t believe Sarah joined the drama club!
A: 我不敢相信 Sarah 加入戲劇社了!

B: I know! Her best friend talked her into it.
B: 我知道!她最好的朋友說服她的。

(3)
A: How was your first yoga class?
A: 你第一次瑜伽課怎麼樣?

B: Actually pretty good! My roommate talked me into trying it, and now I’m hooked.
B: 其實蠻不錯的!我室友說服我試試看,現在我上癮了。

(4)
A: You’re learning Japanese? Since when?
A: 你在學日文?從什麼時候開始的?

B: Last month. My girlfriend talked me into taking classes with her.
B: 上個月。我女朋友說服我跟她一起上課。

(5)
A: I thought you hated spicy food.
A: 我以為你討厭辣的食物。

B: I do, but my friends talked me into trying this Thai restaurant, and it was actually amazing!
B: 我是討厭,但朋友說服我試這家泰式餐廳,結果超好吃的!

(6)
A: I heard you’re working on the new project with Mike.
A: 聽說你要跟 Mike 一起做新專案。

B: Yeah, he talked me into collaborating with him.
B: 對啊,他說服我跟他合作。

(7)
A: Are you going to that networking event?
A: 你會去那個networking活動嗎?

B: I wasn’t going to, but my boss talked me into it. She thinks it’ll be good for my career.
B: 我本來不想去,但老闆說服我了。她覺得對我的職涯有幫助。
Talk into 後面也可以直接接名詞,不一定要用 -ing。

(8)
A: You got a gym membership? I thought you didn’t like working out.
A: 你辦健身房會員卡了?我以為你不喜歡運動。

B: I don’t, but my doctor talked me into it for health reasons.
B: 我是不喜歡,但我的醫生為了健康因素說服我辦的。

(9)
A: Whose idea was this road trip?
A: 這趟公路旅行是誰的主意?

B: Well, I was hesitant at first, but my brother talked me into the whole adventure.
B: 我一開始很猶豫,但我哥說服我來這趟冒險的。

Talk out of 完整用法(說服不做某事)

Talk out of 的結構跟 talk into 超像,只是把 into 換成 out of。

文法結構:

  • Talk + somebody + out of + doing something
  • Talk + somebody + out of + 名詞

(10)
A: I thought you were going to quit your job.
A: 我以為你要辭職了。

B: I was, but my mentor talked me out of it. She said I should wait for a better opportunity.
B: 我本來要,但我的導師勸我別辭。她說我應該等更好的機會。

(11)
A: Did John end up buying that motorcycle?
A: John 最後有買那台機車嗎?

B: No, his wife talked him out of buying it. Too dangerous, she said.
B: 沒有,他老婆勸他別買。她說太危險了。

(12)
A: I can’t believe you were going to get that tattoo!
A: 我不敢相信你本來要刺那個刺青!

B: I know, thank God my sister talked me out of it. I would’ve regretted it for sure.
B: 我知道,還好我姐勸我別刺。不然我一定會後悔。

(13)
A: You were going to drop out of school?
A: 你本來要休學?

B: Yeah, but my parents talked me out of dropping out. They reminded me how close I am to graduating.
B: 對啊,但我爸媽勸我別休學。他們提醒我快要畢業了。

(14)
A: I almost sent that angry email to my boss.
A: 我差點寄那封生氣的 email 給我老闆。

B: Good thing I talked you out of sending it! That would’ve been a disaster.
B: 還好我勸你別寄!不然就完蛋了。

(15)
A: Sarah was going to resign yesterday.
A: Sarah 昨天本來要辭職。

B: Really? What happened?
B: 真的嗎?後來呢?

A: Her manager talked her out of quitting by offering her a promotion.
A: 她主管提供升職機會,勸她別辭職。

(16)
A: I heard Tom wanted to transfer to another department.
A: 聽說 Tom 想轉到別的部門。

B: He did, but we talked him out of it. We need him on our team.
B: 他是想轉,但我們勸他別轉。我們團隊需要他。

(17)
A: You were going to buy a new car?
A: 你本來要買新車?

B: Yeah, but my financial advisor talked me out of making such a big purchase right now.
B: 對啊,但我的理財顧問勸我現在別做這麼大的消費。

(18)
A: I almost bought that expensive watch online.
A: 我差點在網路上買那支昂貴的手錶。

B: What stopped you?
B: 什麼讓你停手?

A: I called my brother and he talked me out of the impulse buy.
A: 我打給我哥,他勸我別衝動購物。

Talk one’s way out of(特殊用法)

Talk out of 還有一個特殊用法:**Talk one’s way out of something**,意思是「用一堆理由擺脫做某事」,通常用在負面情境,形容某人嘴巴很會講、很會找藉口。

(19)
A: Has Jack gone home already? We haven’t finished the project yet!
A: Jack 已經回家了?我們專案還沒弄好耶!

B: Yeah, he left an hour ago. He always manages to talk his way out of staying late.
B: 對啊,他一小時前就走了。他總是有辦法講一堆理由不用加班。

(20)
A: Did Mike get in trouble for being late again?
A: Mike 又遲到有被罵嗎?

B: Somehow he talked his way out of it. He’s really good at making excuses.
B: 他竟然又用一堆理由脫身了。他超會找藉口的。

(21)
A: I can’t believe she avoided doing the presentation!
A: 我不敢相信她躲掉做簡報!

B: She’s clever. She talked her way out of presenting by saying she had a sore throat.
B: 她很聰明。她說喉嚨痛,就這樣躲掉簡報了。

常見錯誤和注意事項

很多人用 talk into 和 talk out of 會犯這些錯誤,來看看怎麼避免。

常見文法錯誤

❌ I talked him into to go.
文法錯誤!into 後面不能用 to + 原形動詞。
✓ I talked him into going.

❌ She talked me into go shopping.
忘記加 -ing 了!
✓ She talked me into going shopping.

❌ They talked into me doing it.
順序錯了!人要放在 into 前面。
✓ They talked me into doing it.

❌ I talked him out doing that.
漏掉 of 了!
✓ I talked him out of doing that.

(22)
❌ I want to talk you into to join us.
✓ I want to talk you into joining us.
✓ 我想說服你加入我們。

(23)
❌ He tried to talk her out quit smoking.
✓ He tried to talk her out of quitting smoking.
✓ 他試著勸她別戒菸。

注意語氣

用 talk into 或 talk out of 的時候,語氣很重要。不要聽起來像在強迫對方,而是用建議、關心的口吻。

(24)
比較溫和的說法:

A: I’m thinking about skipping the meeting tomorrow.
A: 我在想要不要翹掉明天的會議。

B: Maybe you shouldn’t. Can I talk you out of that? It’s actually pretty important.
B: 也許你不應該翹。我可以勸你別翹嗎?其實蠻重要的。

(25)
A: I’m not sure if I should apply for that job.
A: 我不確定該不該應徵那個工作。

B: You totally should! Let me talk you into it. I think you’d be perfect for it.
B: 你絕對應該!讓我說服你。我覺得你超適合的。

相似片語比較

Talk into 和 talk out of 有一些相似的片語,但語感不太一樣。

Persuade vs Talk into

Persuade 比較正式,書面語常用。
Talk into 更口語,日常對話更自然。

(26)
正式:The salesperson persuaded me to buy the extended warranty.
口語:The salesperson talked me into buying the extended warranty.
業務說服我買延長保固。

Convince vs Talk into

Convince 是說服對方「相信」某件事是對的。
Talk into 是說服對方「去做」某件事。

Convince 強調改變想法,talk into 強調採取行動。

(27)
A: I convinced him that the plan would work.
A: 我說服他相信這個計畫會成功。(改變想法)

B: Then I talked him into joining the project.
B: 然後我說服他加入專案。(採取行動)

Discourage vs Talk out of

Discourage 是打消念頭、讓人失去動力。
Talk out of 是勸阻不要做某事。

Discourage 比較消極,talk out of 通常出於關心。

(28)
A: The difficult exam discouraged many students from taking the advanced class.
A: 困難的考試讓很多學生不想修進階課程。(打消念頭)

B: I talked my friend out of taking the class because it’s too much work.
B: 我勸我朋友別修那堂課,因為作業太多了。(出於關心勸阻)

下次想說服朋友做某事或勸阻某人別做蠢事的時候,用 talk into 和 talk out of 就對了。記得:into 是勸做、out of 是勸不做,後面都要加 -ing。說服的時候給理由、語氣溫和,成功率會高很多。學會這些說服英文後,你的溝通技巧會更上一層樓。想學更多職場英文,可以看這篇: 職場英文全攻略

如果你喜歡這篇文章的話,可以追蹤我們的ThreadsFacebook唷!

歡迎留言