在國外租屋,需要開口的時刻比想像中多:冷氣壞了要報修、押金條件要問清楚、鄰居大半夜在吵要投訴。這些租屋英文,學校從來沒教過,但真的住出去之後幾乎一定用得到。這篇整理了最常遇到的情境和例句,還附上多益 TOEIC 常考的租屋詞彙。
先搞懂這幾個關鍵字
租屋英文裡,有幾個詞彙在日常對話裡用到,也在租約裡會看到,多益考試的聽力和閱讀也都很常出現。先把這幾個搞清楚,後面的對話看起來會更順。
Landlord(房東)/ Tenant(房客)
Landlord 就是房東,tenant 就是房客。這組詞在多益 Part 3 和 Part 4 的住宅情境常出現,要認得。
Lease / Tenancy agreement(租約)
Lease 和 tenancy agreement 都是租約的意思,有時也說 rental agreement。租約裡會規定租期、押金條件、提前解約的罰則等。
Security deposit(押金)
Security deposit 就是押金。大部分地方在簽約時要付,退租後如果房子沒損壞通常會退還。
Utilities(水電費)
Utilities 指水費、電費、瓦斯費這些日常費用。租房時很常問:Is rent inclusive of utilities?(租金包水電費嗎?)
Maintenance(維修)
Maintenance 泛指維修和保養。Report a maintenance issue 就是「回報維修問題」,這是跟房東溝通時很常用到的說法。
Notice period(提前通知期限)
搬出去之前要提前通知房東的時間,通常是 30 到 60 天。沒有遵守的話,押金可能被扣。

(1) The landlord said he would keep the deposit if we left without giving proper notice.
房東說如果我們沒有按照規定提前通知就搬走,他會扣押金。
(2) Make sure to read the lease carefully before signing anything.
簽任何東西之前,一定要仔細看租約。
(3) I asked if utilities were included in the monthly rent.
我問了月租費有沒有包含水電費。
(4) She called the landlord to report a maintenance issue — the hot water had stopped working.
她打電話給房東回報維修問題,熱水突然不能用了。
(5) My notice period is two months, so I need to let my landlord know soon.
我的提前通知期限是兩個月,所以要盡快告知房東。
搬進去前,這幾件事先問清楚
搬進去之前,有幾件事最好先跟房東講清楚,免得之後有誤會。押金英文是 security deposit,通常是租金的一到兩個月,簽約前一定要確認清楚金額和退押條件。另外還有水電費是否另計、付款方式、提前解約的規定,這些很多人當初沒問,之後才來扯。
口頭談完之後,很多人會再用 email 確認一遍,這時候email 的開頭和結尾要寫得夠自然,跟房東的往來才不會看起來太生硬。
(6)
A: Before I sign the lease, could you tell me how much the security deposit is?
A: 簽租約之前,可以告訴我押金是多少嗎?
B: It’s two months’ rent. It’s fully refundable as long as there’s no damage when you move out.
B: 是兩個月租金。只要你搬出去時房子沒有損壞,押金會全額退還。
A: Got it. Are utilities included in the rent?
A: 了解,那水電費有包含在租金裡嗎?
B: Electricity and gas are separate. Water is included.
B: 電費和瓦斯要另外付,水費有包含。
(7)
A: What’s the lease term?
A: 租約期限是多久?
B: It’s a one-year lease. After that, you can renew on a month-to-month basis.
B: 一年的租約,之後可以按月續租。
A: And if I need to leave early, what happens to the deposit?
A: 那如果我需要提前離開,押金怎樣?
B: You’d need to give two months’ notice. The deposit would still be refunded if there’s no damage.
B: 需要提前兩個月通知,如果沒有損壞押金還是會退。
(8)
A: How should I pay the rent — bank transfer or cash?
A: 租金要怎麼付,轉帳還是現金?
B: Bank transfer is preferred. I’ll send you the account details after you sign.
B: 比較建議轉帳,你簽約後我把帳號資料傳給你。
A: Sounds good. And when is rent due each month?
A: 好,那每個月幾號要付?
B: The first of the month, please.
B: 每個月一號。
(9)
A: Is there a late fee if I pay a few days late?
A: 如果租金晚幾天付,會有罰款嗎?
B: There’s a five-day grace period. After that, there’s a small late fee.
B: 有五天的寬限期,超過之後會有少許滯納金。
A: Good to know, thanks.
A: 好的,謝謝告知。
(10)
A: The lease mentions a 60-day notice period. Does that apply to both sides?
A: 租約上提到 60 天的提前通知期,雙方都適用嗎?
B: Yes. If we want to end the lease early, we’d also give you 60 days’ notice.
B: 是的,如果我們要提前終止租約,也會提前 60 天通知你。
A: That’s fair. Thanks for clarifying.
A: 這樣合理,謝謝你說清楚。
冷氣壞了、水管漏水,怎麼報修
住進去之後遇到設備問題,要主動聯絡房東報修。報修和設備問題是最常碰到的房東英文情境,說的時候要清楚描述問題在哪、從什麼時候開始,這樣房東才知道要安排哪種師傅。核心句型是 I’d like to report a maintenance issue,或是直接說 Something is wrong with the [設備名稱]。問題很急的話,可以加 It’s quite urgent 或 I need this fixed as soon as possible。
這類溝通的語氣不用硬,開頭帶一點緩衝效果最好。用 Could you、I’d like to 這類有禮貌的英文說法開頭,語氣清楚又不強硬,房東也比較願意配合。
(11)
A: Hi, I’d like to report a maintenance issue. The air conditioner has been blowing warm air since this morning.
A: 你好,我想回報一個維修問題。冷氣從今天早上開始只吹熱風。
B: Thanks for letting me know. I’ll contact the technician and arrange a visit. Would tomorrow morning work?
B: 謝謝你告知,我會聯絡技術人員安排上門,明天早上方便嗎?
A: Yes, I’ll be home. What time should I expect them?
A: 可以,我會在家,大概幾點?
B: Between 9 and 11. I’ll confirm once I hear back from them.
B: 九點到十一點之間,確認後再通知你。
(12)
A: Hi, there’s a water leak under the bathroom sink. It’s been dripping for a couple of days.
A: 你好,浴室洗手台下面在漏水,滴了好幾天了。
B: I’ll send a plumber over this afternoon. Is that okay?
B: 我今天下午叫水電工過去,可以嗎?
A: That works. Should I be home?
A: 可以,需要我在家嗎?
B: Yes, they’ll need access to the bathroom.
B: 需要,他們要進浴室。
(13)
A: The hot water stopped working. I checked the water heater and it looks fine, but there’s no hot water in the shower.
A: 熱水不能用了,我看了熱水器沒什麼問題,但淋浴就是出不了熱水。
B: That’s strange. I’ll have someone check it tomorrow morning.
B: 這很奇怪,我明天早上安排人來看。
A: Thanks. Any time after 9 works for me.
A: 謝謝,九點之後都可以。
(14)
A: One of the light fixtures in the living room stopped working. I changed the bulb, but it still doesn’t turn on.
A: 客廳有一個燈不亮了,我換了燈泡還是沒反應。
B: Sounds like an electrical issue. I’ll get an electrician to check it out.
B: 聽起來可能是電路問題,我叫電工來看一下。
A: No rush, just let me know when they’re coming.
A: 不急,知道他們什麼時候來告訴我就好。
(15)
A: Hi, I think there might be a mold issue in the bathroom. There’s some black growth on the wall near the shower.
A: 你好,我覺得浴室可能有發霉問題,淋浴旁邊的牆壁有黑色的東西。
B: We need to deal with that quickly. I’ll arrange for someone to come assess it this week.
B: 這個要盡快處理,我這週安排人來評估。
A: Thank you. It’s been there for about a week.
A: 謝謝,大概一個星期了。
生活設施和規定
剛搬進去,很多生活細節還不熟,直接問房東或管理員是最快的。垃圾收幾號、洗衣機怎麼用、停車位怎麼分配,這些開口問都很正常,不用覺得尷尬。如果是公寓式的住所,洗衣間很常是共用的,機器上的洗衣英文標示和設定看不懂也很常見,事先查清楚比較保險。
(16)
A: Could you tell me when the garbage is collected?
A: 可以告訴我垃圾什麼時候收嗎?
B: General waste is collected on Mondays and Thursdays. Recyclables go out on Wednesday.
B: 一般垃圾是星期一和星期四,可回收是星期三。
A: And where do I leave the bins?
A: 垃圾桶要放在哪裡?
B: Outside your front door by 7 AM. The trucks come early.
B: 早上七點前放在你的門口,垃圾車來得早。
(17)
A: Is there a shared laundry room in the building?
A: 大樓有公用洗衣間嗎?
B: Yes, it’s on the ground floor next to the lift. The machines take coins.
B: 有,在一樓電梯旁邊,機器是投幣式的。
A: Can I hang laundry on the balcony?
A: 可以在陽台晾衣服嗎?
B: Yes, that’s fine, just not on the front-facing railings.
B: 可以,但不要晾在面向外面的欄杆上。
(18)
A: I haven’t been able to find my mailbox. Could you show me where it is?
A: 我還沒找到我的信箱,可以告訴我在哪裡嗎?
B: It’s in the lobby. Your unit number is on it — just use this small key.
B: 在大廳,上面有你的門牌號碼,用這把小鑰匙開。
A: Got it, thank you.
A: 好的,謝謝。
(19)
A: Does the unit come with a parking space?
A: 這個房子有附停車位嗎?
B: Yes, there’s one assigned space in the basement. I’ll show you which one.
B: 有,地下室有一個指定車位,我帶你去看。
A: Is there a separate key fob for the garage?
A: 車庫有另外的感應鑰匙嗎?
B: Yes, I’ll give you everything when we go over the paperwork.
B: 有,我們辦文件的時候一起給你。
鄰居太吵怎麼辦
遇到噪音問題,兩個方式:直接找鄰居說,或是聯絡房東讓他去處理。直接找鄰居比較快,但開口的方式很重要,語氣一定要客氣。開頭用 Sorry to bother you 或 I’m sorry to bring this up 這類緩衝語,比直接切入問題聽起來自然很多,對方也比較容易接受。
(20)
A: Hey, sorry to bother you. The music last night was pretty loud. I have early mornings, so it’s been hard to sleep.
A: 嗨,不好意思打擾你。昨晚音樂有點大聲,我很早要起床,有點難入睡。
B: Oh, I had no idea. I’ll be more careful from now on.
B: 喔,我完全不知道,我以後會注意的。
A: Thanks, I really appreciate it.
A: 謝謝,很感激。
(21)
A: Hi, I’m sorry to bring this up, but there’s been loud noise coming from upstairs most nights around midnight.
A: 嗨,不好意思提這件事,但樓上最近幾乎每天半夜都有很大的聲音。
B: I’m so sorry about that. We’ll keep it down.
B: 非常抱歉,我們會小聲一點。
A: Thank you. I just wanted to mention it.
A: 謝謝,我只是想說一下。
(22)
A: Hi, I’ve been hearing a lot of noise from the apartment next door every night. Could you speak to them about it?
A: 你好,我每天晚上都聽到隔壁很大的聲音,你可以去和他們說嗎?
B: Sure, I’ll talk to them today. This is the first complaint I’ve received.
B: 沒問題,我今天去跟他們說,這是我第一次收到這樣的投訴。
A: Thanks. It’s been going on for about two weeks.
A: 謝謝,這情況大概持續了兩個星期了。
(23)
A: The people upstairs seem to be walking very heavily, especially late at night. It’s been affecting my sleep.
A: 樓上的人走路很重,特別是深夜,已經影響到我的睡眠了。
B: I understand. I’ll send them a message asking them to be more mindful.
B: 我明白,我會傳訊息給他們請他們多注意。
A: I appreciate that. I just really need to sleep.
A: 謝謝,我真的很需要睡覺。
多益 TOEIC 常考租屋詞彙整理
多益的住宅和辦公室情境在 Part 3、Part 4 的對話和獨白,以及 Part 7 的通知信和 email,都很常出現。學租屋英文的同時,順便把這幾個詞彙記起來,考試看到也不會陌生。
Property management company(物業管理公司)
大型公寓或社區通常不是直接找房東,而是透過物業管理公司處理。多益常見情境是收到管理公司的通知信或公告。
Vacancy(空房)
多益閱讀常見於公告或廣告文件,例如:This building currently has two vacancies.
Refundable / Non-refundable(可退款 / 不可退款)
多益常出現於租約條款說明,押金英文的情境下尤其常見,要認得這兩個字。
Sublet / Subletting(轉租)
多益有時候會出現房客詢問能不能 sublet 的對話情境,或租約裡列出禁止轉租的條款。
Rent adjustment(租金調整)
通常出現於房東通知信或租約續簽相關的多益閱讀題目。
Move-in / Move-out inspection(入住 / 退租檢查)
跟押金退還直接相關,多益 Part 7 的 email 或信件題常考到,尤其是 move-out inspection 決定押金退多少。
(24) The security deposit is non-refundable if the tenant breaks the lease early.
如果房客提前解約,押金不退還。
(25) The property management company sent a notice about scheduled maintenance next week.
物業管理公司寄了通知,說下週有預定的維修工程。
(26) Tenants are not allowed to sublet the unit without written permission from the landlord.
房客在未獲房東書面同意的情況下不得轉租。
(27) A move-out inspection will be scheduled within three days of your last day.
搬離日後三天內會安排退租檢查。
(28) Rent increases are capped at five percent per year under current regulations.
依照現行規定,租金每年漲幅上限是百分之五。
(29) There is currently a vacancy on the third floor — interested parties should contact the building manager.
三樓目前有一間空房,有興趣的人請聯絡大樓管理員。
租屋英文不需要說得多漂亮,清楚、有禮貌就夠了。把這篇的房東英文例句記起來,遇到狀況的時候不用從頭想。備考多益的人記得把 TOEIC 詞彙那個部分多看幾遍。
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