Not only but also 用法: 句型結構、平行原則、倒裝句,三個重點搞定

想強調「不只……還……」,用 and 連接是最基本的,但 not only but also 用法能做到 and 做不到的事——它暗示後面那件事是對方沒預期到的,語氣更有力量,在寫作和正式表達裡特別好用。

Not only but also 中文意思和基本用法

Not only but also 中文是「不只……還……」或「不僅……而且……」。跟 and 的差別不只是說法不同——and 就是把兩件事連在一起,沒什麼特別;not only but also 則是在說「後面這件事你可能沒想到」,有種轉折驚喜的感覺,語氣更有重量。

基本結構:主詞 + not only + A + but also + B

(1)
A: I heard Sarah got promoted.
A: 我聽說 Sarah 升職了。

B: Yeah, and she not only got promoted but also got a significant pay raise.
B: 對,她不只升職了,薪水也大幅調漲。

(2)
A: How was the new restaurant?
A: 那家新餐廳怎麼樣?

B: Amazing. The food was not only delicious but also incredibly affordable.
B: 超棒的。食物不只好吃,價格還很實惠。

(3)
A: Did the project go well?
A: 專案進行順利嗎?

B: Better than expected. We not only finished on time but also came in under budget.
B: 比預期更好。我們不只準時完成,費用還低於預算。

(4)
A: What do you think of the new team member?
A: 你覺得新的團隊成員怎麼樣?

B: She’s great. She not only picks things up fast but also brings a lot of fresh ideas.
B: 她很厲害,不只學東西很快,還帶來了很多新想法。

(5)
A: Why do you recommend learning a second language?
A: 你為什麼推薦學第二語言?

B: Learning a new language not only opens up career opportunities but also changes the way you think.
B: 學新語言不只打開了職涯機會,也改變了你思考的方式。

(6)
A: The typhoon was really bad this year.
A: 今年颱風真的很嚴重。

B: It not only damaged buildings but also caused widespread flooding across the entire region.
B: 它不只破壞了建築物,還在整個地區造成了大規模洪水。

A 和 B 一定要平行 – 這是最容易寫錯的地方

Not only but also 用法裡最容易出錯的就是這個:A 和 B 的詞性要一樣——名詞對名詞、動詞對動詞、形容詞對形容詞。聽起來有點複雜,但其實看一眼就能感覺出來哪裡不對勁。

(7)
✘ She is not only a good teacher but also teaches with passion.
(a good teacher 是名詞,teaches with passion 是動詞片語,不平行)

✔ She is not only a good teacher but also a passionate one.
她不只是一位好老師,也是一位充滿熱情的老師。

(8)
✘ He not only works hard but also is very talented.
(works hard 是動詞片語,is very talented 是 be 動詞結構,不平行)

✔ He is not only hardworking but also very talented.
他不只勤奮,也非常有天分。

(9)
✘ The app is not only free but also you can use it offline.
(free 是形容詞,you can use it offline 是子句,不平行)

✔ The app is not only free but also available offline.
這個 app 不只免費,還可以離線使用。

(10)
✔ 正確的各種平行組合:

名詞對名詞:She is not only a writer but also an illustrator.
她不只是作家,也是插畫家。

動詞對動詞:He not only cooks well but also bakes.
他不只擅長煮菜,烘焙也很在行。

形容詞對形容詞:The trip was not only exhausting but also unforgettable.
那趟旅程不只很累,也令人難忘。

Not only 放句首——倒裝句怎麼用

Not only 放句首的時候,後面語序要變 — 主詞和助動詞要對調,變成問句的排列。這個規則有點像中文倒裝句的感覺,把重點提到前面,語氣更強。

結構:Not only + 助動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞, but + 主詞 + also + 動詞

倒裝版比一般語序更正式,在報告或書面寫作裡讀起來更有節奏感。這跟強調語氣的英文句型裡的 do + 原形動詞有類似的效果。

(11)
一般語序:She not only speaks French but also writes it fluently.
倒裝句首:Not only does she speak French, but she also writes it fluently.
她不只會說法文,還能流暢地寫法文。

(12)
一般語序:The team not only met the deadline but also exceeded expectations.
倒裝句首:Not only did the team meet the deadline, but they also exceeded expectations.
團隊不只趕上了截止日期,還超出了預期。

(13)
一般語序:The storm has damaged the roof but also flooded the basement.
倒裝句首:Not only has the storm damaged the roof, but it has also flooded the basement.
暴風雨不只損壞了屋頂,還淹了地下室。

(14)
A: Why did the event get so much attention?
A: 為什麼那個活動得到這麼多關注?

B: Not only was it the first of its kind in Asia, but it also drew speakers from over 30 countries.
B: 它不只是亞洲同類活動的首創,還吸引了來自 30 多個國家的講者。

But also 可以省略嗎?

口語裡 also 常常省略,直接說 not only…but…,意思一樣,說起來更順。或者整個換成 as well 放句尾,聽起來更輕鬆隨意。

(15)
完整版:She not only speaks Spanish but also understands Portuguese.
省略版:She not only speaks Spanish but understands Portuguese.
as well 版:She speaks Spanish, and she understands Portuguese as well.
她不只說西班牙文,還懂葡萄牙文。

(16)
完整版:He not only apologized but also sent flowers.
省略版:He not only apologized but sent flowers.
as well 版:He apologized and sent flowers as well.
他不只道歉,還送了花。

常見錯誤整理

把三個最常踩到的錯誤列出來,每個都附上怎麼改。

(17)
✘ Not only she passed the exam, but she also got the highest score.(not only 放句首沒倒裝)

✔ Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.
她不只通過了考試,還拿了最高分。

(18)
✘ He not only is smart but also works hard.(is smart 和 works hard 不平行,一個是形容詞一個是動詞)

✔ He is not only smart but also hardworking.
他不只聰明,也很勤奮。

(19)
✘ The course is not only useful but also it’s affordable.(useful 是形容詞,it’s affordable 是子句,不平行)

✔ The course is not only useful but also affordable.
這個課程不只實用,價格也很實惠。

Not only but also 用法速查

A 和 B 要平行、not only 放句首要倒裝——記住這兩件事,用起來就不會出錯。下次想說「不只……還……」,試試 not only but also,比 and 更有說服力。

延伸閱讀:【Cohesive devices 銜接詞:讓英文段落更有邏輯和層次

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